Timed Essay Question 6
Evaluate the effectiveness of the following theories in understanding how cultural and historical circumstances can affect audience interpretations of news stories: Hall’s reception theory Bandura’s media effects theory In this essay I will evaluate the effectiveness of Banduras media effects theory and Halls Reception theory in understanding how cultural and historical circumstances can affect audience interpretations of news stories. Banduras Media effects theory originates from the Frankfurt School that theorised in the 1920’s and 30’s that the mass media acted to restrict and control audiences to benefit corporate capitalism and Governments. The media effects theory, also referred to as the hypodermic syringe theory, states that the messages in media texts, such as news are injected into a passive audience, meaning they just accept the views and opinions given to them. The problem with this theory is that it is too simple, it assumes everybody is the same and...